For the Tartar Sauce

• ▢1 large egg (50 g each w/o shell)
• ▢¼ onion (1.8 oz, 50 g for two servings)
• ▢½-1 Japanese or Persian cucumber (1.8 oz, 50 g; we will need about 4 Tbsp of finely chopped cucumber for two servings; if you don’t have a fresh cucumber, you can use a pickled cucumber and omit the rice vinegar below)
• ▢3 Tbsp Japanese mayonnaise
• ▢1 tsp rice vinegar (unseasoned) (I used Mizkan Natural Rice Vinegar)
• ▢⅛ tsp kosher or sea salt (I use Diamond Crystal; use half for table salt)
• ▢⅛ tsp freshly ground black pepper

For the Nanban Sauce

• ▢2 Tbsp rice vinegar (unseasoned) (I used Mizkan Natural Rice Vinegar)
• ▢2 Tbsp soy sauce
• ▢2 Tbsp sugar
• ▢1 Tbsp mirin

For the Fried Chicken

• ▢1 boneless, skinless chicken breast (10.5 oz, 300 g for two servings)
• ▢⅛ tsp kosher or sea salt (I use Diamond Crystal; use half for table salt)
• ▢⅛ tsp freshly ground black pepper
• ▢1-2 Tbsp all-purpose flour (plain flour)
• ▢1 large egg (50 g w/o shell)
• ▢2 cups neutral-flavored oil (vegetable, rice bran, canola, etc.) (for deep-frying)

• Gather all the ingredients.
  

To Make the Tartar Sauce

• Place the egg in a saucepan and cover with water by one inch. Bring the water to a boil on medium heat. Once the water boils, lower heat to maintain a gentle boil (but don’t let the egg jump around) for the next 12 minutes.
• Remove the egg from the boiling water and submerge it in iced water to stop the cooking. When the egg is cool, peel the shell and set the egg aside.
• Mince the onion as finely as possible: Lay the onion flat side down on the cutting board. With the tip of a very sharp knife pointing toward the root end, make ⅛-inch vertical slices to within ½ inch of the root end. Next, rotate the onion 90 degrees and cut 2-3 horizontal slices toward the root end, again keeping the root intact.
• Finally, cut ⅛-inch slices perpendicular to the previous slices you made. To finely mince, run your knife through the cut onions in a rocking motion. Put the finely minced onion in cold water for 5-10 minutes to remove the sharp, pungent, and astringent taste. 
• Cut off the cucumber end(s) and slice in half lengthwise. Using a spoon, remove the seeds to help get rid of excess moisture from the cucumber.
• Cut the cucumber halves into thin strips lengthwise.
• Then, finely mince the strips into ⅛-inch pieces. Transfer the minced cucumber to a medium bowl. Here, I used 3 heaping tablespoons of finely chopped cucumber for two servings. I reserved the leftovers as a topping for a cold udon noodle dish.
• Drain the onion in a fine-mesh colander, squeezing the excess moisture from the onion pieces. Next, add them to the bowl with the cucumber. You should have roughly the same amount of cucumber and onion.
• Mince the boiled egg, especially the egg white, and then transfer it to the bowl.
• Add the Japanese mayonnaise, rice vinegar, salt, and black pepper, and mix them all together. Cover the bowl with plastic and refrigerate until serving.

To Make the Nanban Sauce

• In a medium saucepan, combine the soy sauce, rice vinegar, mirin, and sugar. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer on medium heat. Once the sugar is completely dissolved, turn off the heat and set aside.

To Make the Fried Chicken

• Butterfly the chicken breast by splitting it horizontally with a knife, stopping before you cut all the way through, opening it like a book. When you open the breast, it has two matching sides, resembling a butterfly.
• Cut the butterflied chicken breast in half down the middle to create cutlets. Pound both sides of the meat with the back of the knife or a meat tenderizer/mallet.
• Season both sides of the cutlets with salt and pepper and coat them with flour, dusting off any excess. Then, set aside. If the chicken cutlets are still cold from the refrigerator, leave them on the counter for 10 minutes or so while the oil is heating up.
• Add the frying oil to a medium pot (I used this carbon steel pot) and bring it to 340ºF (170ºC) over medium heat. If you don’t have an instant-read thermometer, stick a chopstick in the oil; if tiny bubbles start to appear around the tip of the chopstick. the oil is ready.
• While heating the oil, crack the egg in a shallow tray or container and beat it until thoroughly blended. When the oil reaches 340ºF (170ºC), dip one floured cutlet into the egg and coat well.
• First deep-frying: Gently put one piece of chicken into the oil and cook for 4 minutes, flipping the chicken once at the halfway mark. Don't touch or flip the chicken for the first minute until the egg coating is solidified. Why do I deep-fry only one piece at a time? I do this so the oil temperature doesn’t drop drastically. Keep watching the oil temperature and make sure it doesn’t go over 340ºF (170ºC) or else the chicken will get dark too quickly while the inside will be undercooked. Scoop and discard any fried crumbs in the oil with a fine-mesh strainer so the oil doesn’t get darker and dirtier with burnt crumbs. After 4 minutes, transfer the chicken to a wire rack or paper towel and let it sit to remove the excess oil while you fry the next cutlet. The hot oil on the exterior will slowly continue to cook the meat as it rests. Continue to coat the remaining cutlet(s) in egg and deep-fry.
• Second deep-frying: Raise the oil temperature to 355ºF (180ºC) and carefully place the first piece of fried chicken in the oil again. Be careful of bigger oil splatters than during the first round of frying. This happens when the moisture below the crust of the fried chicken vaporizes and hits the hot oil, causing it to splatter. Fry the chicken again for 30 seconds on each side.
• Remove the chicken and place on the wire rack or paper towel and let it sit to remove excess oil. If you have the instant-read thermometer, check to make sure the internal temperature of the chicken is at least 165ºF (74ºC). Repeat the second frying with the remaining cutlet(s).
• Reserve 2 tablespoons of the Nanban Sauce in a little bowl or cup for serving. Transfer the rest of the sauce into a small shallow and rimmed tray.
• While the chicken cutlets are hot, coat them with the Nanban Sauce.

To Serve

• Carefully slice each fried cutlet into pieces ¾ inch (2 cm) wide and transfer to individual plates. Here, I serve the chicken with a simple, leafy salad with sesame dressing in a small cup on the side and tomato wedges (optional). Place a generous amount of the Tartar Sauce on top of the fried chicken. Drizzle extra Nanban Sauce on top of the chicken and enjoy.

NUTRITION